今天重新安装了NAS，其实就是一台DEBIAN 9的机器吧。
之所以不用OMV，一个是原因安装OMV后就没办法安装图形界面GUI（所以在安装OMV之前尽量不要安装诸如GNOME之类的GUI）；另一方面就是没办法使用lnmp搭建vhost;此外，我的NAS并不是经常开机状态，开一段关一段一半一半吧。
我在OMV中使用较多的功能就是SAMBA以及ftp，transmission。实际上，sftp在Debian上可以直接安装，不需要借用OMV这个软介。
如何安装samba这个功能？
samba可以实现linux与windows之间的文件和多媒体共享。其实还是很简单的在百度或者google搜索一下就有了；主要是编辑一个参数文件”/etc/samba/smb.conf”
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
dns proxy = no
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
syslog = 0
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
server role = standalone server
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
unix password sync = yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
pam password change = yes
map to guest = bad user
usershare allow guests = yes
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
valid users = %S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
[public]
comment = public anonymous access
path = /mnt/3tb0/SHARE
browsable =yes
create mask = 0660
directory mask = 0771
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
Transmission最好的办法是安装transmission daemon版本，这个带有webUI，可以方便上传种子文件；还有需要注意的一点settings.json白名单最好关闭掉或者将IP放入白名单进行操作；umask最好设置为0;否则会自动更新“rpc-password”;用户名和密码分贝对应“rpc-user”、“rpc-password”
nano /etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
{
"alt-speed-down": 50,
"alt-speed-enabled": false,
"alt-speed-time-begin": 540,
"alt-speed-time-day": 127,
"alt-speed-time-enabled": false,
"alt-speed-time-end": 1020,
"alt-speed-up": 50,
"bind-address-ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
"bind-address-ipv6": "::",
"blocklist-enabled": false,
"blocklist-url": "http://www.example.com/blocklist",
"cache-size-mb": 4,
"dht-enabled": true,
"download-dir": "/mnt/3tb0/SHARE/nas-3tb/TDownloads",
"download-limit": 100,
"download-limit-enabled": 0,
"download-queue-enabled": true,
"download-queue-size": 5,
"encryption": 1,
"idle-seeding-limit": 30,
"idle-seeding-limit-enabled": false,
"incomplete-dir": "/mnt/3tb0/SHARE/nas-3tb/TDownloads",
"incomplete-dir-enabled": false,
"lpd-enabled": false,
"max-peers-global": 200,
"message-level": 1,
"peer-congestion-algorithm": "",
"peer-id-ttl-hours": 6,
"peer-limit-global": 200,
"peer-limit-per-torrent": 50,
"peer-port": 51413,
"peer-port-random-high": 65535,
"peer-port-random-low": 49152,
"peer-port-random-on-start": false,
"peer-socket-tos": "default",
"pex-enabled": true,
"port-forwarding-enabled": false,
"preallocation": 1,
"prefetch-enabled": true,
"queue-stalled-enabled": true,
"queue-stalled-minutes": 30,
"ratio-limit": 2,
"ratio-limit-enabled": false,
"rename-partial-files": true,
"rpc-authentication-required": true,
"rpc-bind-address": "0.0.0.0",
"rpc-enabled": true,
"rpc-host-whitelist": "",
"rpc-host-whitelist-enabled": true,
"rpc-password": "{9eff444a9d738c021c6c98f650a421eeeeea166dhV1S1qir",
"rpc-port": 9091,
"rpc-url": "/transmission/",
"rpc-username": "mtsky",
"rpc-whitelist": "127.0.0.1",
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false,
"scrape-paused-torrents-enabled": true,
"script-torrent-done-enabled": false,
"script-torrent-done-filename": "",
"seed-queue-enabled": false,
"seed-queue-size": 10,
"speed-limit-down": 100,
"speed-limit-down-enabled": false,
"speed-limit-up": 100,
"speed-limit-up-enabled": false,
"start-added-torrents": true,
"trash-original-torrent-files": false,
"umask": 0,
"upload-limit": 100,
"upload-limit-enabled": 0,
"upload-slots-per-torrent": 14,
"utp-enabled": true
}